Teams / DSLR Documentation and Reduction

DSLR Documentation and Reduction


Citizen Sky
We will discuss how to get the best results from a off-the-shelf DSLR camera or point-and-shoot camera by creating guidelines on how one can characterize a camera and create low- and high-level tutorials for various software packages. These documents will be contributed to the Citizen Sky Website.

New spreadsheet with automatic calculation of Tc and k'

I haven't noticed the Teams before and have now joined the DSLR team. I have uploaded my spreadsheet for reduction under "Final Reduction". This is the sheet I have used all along the campaign and it has worked very well. It has an automatic calculation of Tc, k' and Zp using the least-square method between the compairsion stars. After the coefficients is calculated they are applied to the variable star (epsilon in this case). Read more

zero point, AIP4WIN

I am currently trying to get to grips with the tutorials for both AIP4WIN and IRIS in terms of analyzing DSLR images.

In the AIP4WIN package, relating to the eps Aur sample images, what is a suitable zero point?

All the best,

Chris Allen / Sweden
www.variablestarsweden.se

eps brightening during June?

Credible DSLR reports have been received that epsilon Aur has been slowly but steadily brightening during June, perhaps by as much as 0.10 mag +/- 0.02 mag, toward 3.70 lately. Corroboration requested.

Figured out Air Mass Corrections

Greetings!

Just last week I completed my last finals, ever. Just Ph.D. work from here on out! I had a little time to work on air mass corrections. I've figured out a way to do it, now I just need to finish out the math for a least squares fit to points to make a plane. More details to follow later.

Brian

DSLR Imaging Tutorial

Imaging with a DSLR and Simple Tripod

Most of the imaging procedures for DSLR photometry will be very familiar to those who have dabbled in astroimaging. The goal of photometry, however, is to accurately record, not appearance, but the relative brightness of each star compared to other stars in the field. This accuracy is achieved first, by calibrating each image to eliminate both electronic and optical anomalies of the camera and second, by stacking multiple exposures. Stacking increases the signal (star photons) to noise (background photons) ratio and averages out the effects of atmospheric variability. Also, be sure to record all your images in "RAW" format.Read more

Number of stars used in Final Reduction

Hello (again!)

As I was playing around to find a simpler procedure for IRIS I noticed that the output values depend (a little) on the number of stars used to calculate the TC.

I was using the reduction-beginner spreadsheet which calculates the final values for the check star eta Aur and eps Aur. When i was using only the eta aur and zet aur I was getting the normal value 3.172 as output value for the check star and consequently a value for eps aur.

When I was using more stars (in our sample data for example I took into account all available stars) I could get some values close to 3.172 (like 3.174, 3.179) but some further away (like 2.966). The output values for eps aur in this case were not so much different than when I used only eta & zet aur. So it seems to me that there is not really a need to put so many stars there.

Am I missing something?

Regards

GrigorisRead more

IRIS: a simpler procedure !

Hello to all!!

I have made a presentation of the procedure in IRIS to some friends but the argue that this procedure seems to confusing. One of them, that he is already active to the project and sending data to jeff Hopkins, told me that because of the small exposure time there is no great need for bias,dark,flat frames. So i went on to remove these steps and after many tests with our sample data and others I managed to simplify a little bit the procedure. So perhaps, this (http://www.citizensky.org/teams/dslr-documentation-and-reduction/iris-tu...) can be a beginner's tutorial and the one that we have now to become an intermediate tutoria (since we take into account more accurate steps).

Perhaps, someone else can check this to see if it is correct. One point that still have not clarify is the adding of images. I see that both arithmetic and median works, but i suppose that median should lower the S/N. So is it better then to select only the arithmetic method?

Regards,Read more

Airmass / Extinction

Hi all!

As summer is getting closer, I think it's time to look at extinction/airmass.

While some reduction packages have an airmass claculator, others don't, so I think it would be best to integrate airmass into the Excel spreadsheet.Read more

Tutorial DSLR Finder Chart

A finder chart with all the check and comparison stars from the Beginners Tutorial Reduction spread sheet.

For the curious: derived from a photo taken in mid February 2010 with an Olympus E 420, f= 55 mm, f/4, 9  x 8 sec, ISO 400, defocused.

It shows stars in the field down to approx 8 mag.

Attached is the ready-to-use PDF version.

I checked the star labels by putting a printed page over a flat screen showing a Stellarium view of the field, so I'm pretty confident they are right :-)

I also attached  an editable  version (OpenDocument Graphics format, created with StarOffice).

Finder Chart ideas

I thought it might be helpful for beginners to have a finder chart that shows all the stars mentioned in Brians spread sheet and which looked a bit more like an actual DSLR image of the field.

This is harder than Ihad expected. If you add too many annotations, it somehow destroys trhe overall impression of the field .

I'm also not convinced whether a normal or negative image should be used. Negative is definitely more user friedly for printing.

Anyway, attached are a few of my ideas, please let me know whether any of those might be useful (my favorite is the multi-page one).

CS
Heinz-Bernd

IRIS tutorial review

Hi team!

I made a test run of the Iris tutorial with the sample images that Tom donated. I had a few problems so I changed the tutorial a bit, especially at the point when you extract the green channel.

I also made some screenshots that I sent to Brian in a ZIP (you can't attach ZIP files here and I was too lazy to attach each screenshot individually).

CS
Heinz-Bernd

Sample Data Posted

Greetings,

The sample data for our tutorials has been posted online. Tom has kindly provided the files for our use.

http://www.citizensky.org/sites/default/files/DSLRPhotometry/data/sample...

Size is 74.8 MB, files are in .cr2 format.

Brian

Simplified Reduction Method

All,

I think I have a simplified version of the Excel reduction sheet ready to go. I think the math behind it is sound (see attached PDF), but I would like someone else to check it to make sure I didn't neglect anything.

For this introductory-level reduction method, air mass correction is absent, but then again the difference over the field-of-view of a DSLR camera should be small. This would simply correct the instrumental magnitudes going into the equations anyway so I think it's fine.

Let me know what you think,
Brian

Moving Documents to main website

Hey everyone, I thought I would update you on the progress of moving the documents over to the main CS website. Thus far I have the basics uploaded and the AIP4WIN tutorial is ready to go. Within the next few hours I hope to get the IRIS and MaximDL tutorials finished.

Sometime tomorrow I'll be using Python to crop some images provided by Tom to use as sample data (80 MB of files to download for a tutorial seems a little hefty).

The Excel file will follow shortly thereafter. I'll have the webmaster add a link to the drop-down menus at the top of the website once the tutorials are finished. After I get them uploaded, I'll blank out the tutorial pages and we can start on the intermediate tutorials.

Brian

New version of IRIS

Hi!

Brand new:

http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/us/iris/iris.htm

Version 5.58 now has a command that does batch conversion (RAW => CFA FITS )

CS
HBE

Overview of Reduction Packages

Needs a general introduction...

IRIS

Iris is a general purpose astronomical image processing software suite by Christian Buil with both English and French translations that runs on Windows, and under WINE in Linux. It is very full featured, updated frequently, and has a modest number of "how to" articles written for it.  The program is free to download and use.

Where to get it:
The download and installation instructions can be found on Christian's AstroSurf webpage.

AIP4WIN

AIP4WIN comes as software bundled with the book The Handbook of Astronomical Image Processing written by Richard Berry and James Burnell.  It is a very through book that discusses image analysis, astrometry, photometry and spectroscopy.  The bundle sells for $100.00

Where to get it:Read more

New version of AIP4Win?

Hi!

I just saw that even tho the text here

http://www.willbell.com/aip4win/AIP.htm

refers to AIP4Win 2.3.0, it actually links to a ZIP with version 2.3.1.

I know that Richard Berry wanted to change a few things wrt DSLR raw extraction as reaction to feedback in the forum.

CU
HBE

Logo

I just realized that we don't have a team logo (it's just the blank CS logo at the moment). Anyone care to submit something? Just attach to a reply to this message.

Brian

Final Reduction

Excel Reduction: Introduction

This page is for varios Excel reduction techniques.  Upload your Excel sheet and give a breif (one-paragraph) introduction to how it is used.  Just plug in the general formulas, don't lock any cells (yet), and make it easy to use by someone with a little Excel experience.

We'll evaluate which we think is best for the general public and whichever we think is best will be used as our "standard" reduction sheet.  Brian will modify the worksheet to include the equations for full uncertainty analysis before the sheet is added to the general CS website.

Please name the files by your username without spaces (i.e. bkloppenborg.xls) and add a new section to this page following the examples below (note, you'll need to rename your file on your computer before attaching it to this page).

Heading 2 (filename.xls)

Read more

Choice of Equipment / Requirements

What you will need



You will need the following things to perform good variable star photometry with digital cameras:

 

- The camera itself: while this tutorial is focused on DSLRs, any digital camera will do as long as it meets the following criteria (all popular DSLR cameras, even the cheaper entry-level models, will meet these requirements):

-- you can extract images in so called RAW format, and the format is supported by one of the software packages discussed in this tutorial (..........). Working with JPEG images will not give good results.

-- you can focus manually. Auto-focus will not work very well on the night sky most of the time

-- you can manually select a shutter time [exposure time ??] of several seconds.    Read more

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