Teams / DSLR Documentation and Reduction

DSLR Documentation and Reduction

Citizen Sky is now officially permanent part of the AAVSO. In the coming weeks we will be moving additional content to the AAVSO site and freezing this site as an archive of the 1st three years of the project. Please visit the new landing page for future updates.

Citizen Sky
We will discuss how to get the best results from a off-the-shelf DSLR camera or point-and-shoot camera by creating guidelines on how one can characterize a camera and create low- and high-level tutorials for various software packages. These documents will be contributed to the Citizen Sky Website.

Moving Documents to main website

Hey everyone, I thought I would update you on the progress of moving the documents over to the main CS website. Thus far I have the basics uploaded and the AIP4WIN tutorial is ready to go. Within the next few hours I hope to get the IRIS and MaximDL tutorials finished.

Sometime tomorrow I'll be using Python to crop some images provided by Tom to use as sample data (80 MB of files to download for a tutorial seems a little hefty).

The Excel file will follow shortly thereafter. I'll have the webmaster add a link to the drop-down menus at the top of the website once the tutorials are finished. After I get them uploaded, I'll blank out the tutorial pages and we can start on the intermediate tutorials.

BrianRead more

New version of IRIS

Hi!

Brand new:

http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/us/iris/iris.htm

Version 5.58 now has a command that does batch conversion (RAW => CFA FITS )

CS
HBERead more

Overview of Reduction Packages

Needs a general introduction...

IRIS

Iris is a general purpose astronomical image processing software suite by Christian Buil with both English and French translations that runs on Windows, and under WINE in Linux. It is very full featured, updated frequently, and has a modest number of "how to" articles written for it.  The program is free to download and use.

Where to get it:
The download and installation instructions can be found on Christian's AstroSurf webpage.

AIP4WIN

AIP4WIN comes as software bundled with the book The Handbook of Astronomical Image Processing written by Richard Berry and James Burnell.  It is a very through book that discusses image analysis, astrometry, photometry and spectroscopy.  The bundle sells for $100.00

Where to get it:Read more

New version of AIP4Win?

Hi!

I just saw that even tho the text here

http://www.willbell.com/aip4win/AIP.htm

refers to AIP4Win 2.3.0, it actually links to a ZIP with version 2.3.1.

I know that Richard Berry wanted to change a few things wrt DSLR raw extraction as reaction to feedback in the forum.

CU
HBERead more

Logo

I just realized that we don't have a team logo (it's just the blank CS logo at the moment). Anyone care to submit something? Just attach to a reply to this message.

BrianRead more

Final Reduction

Excel Reduction: Introduction

This page is for varios Excel reduction techniques.  Upload your Excel sheet and give a breif (one-paragraph) introduction to how it is used.  Just plug in the general formulas, don't lock any cells (yet), and make it easy to use by someone with a little Excel experience.

We'll evaluate which we think is best for the general public and whichever we think is best will be used as our "standard" reduction sheet.  Brian will modify the worksheet to include the equations for full uncertainty analysis before the sheet is added to the general CS website.

Please name the files by your username without spaces (i.e. bkloppenborg.xls) and add a new section to this page following the examples below (note, you'll need to rename your file on your computer before attaching it to this page).

Heading 2 (filename.xls)

Read more

Choice of Equipment / Requirements

What you will need



You will need the following things to perform good variable star photometry with digital cameras:

 

- The camera itself: while this tutorial is focused on DSLRs, any digital camera will do as long as it meets the following criteria (all popular DSLR cameras, even the cheaper entry-level models, will meet these requirements):

-- you can extract images in so called RAW format, and the format is supported by one of the software packages discussed in this tutorial (..........). Working with JPEG images will not give good results.

-- you can focus manually. Auto-focus will not work very well on the night sky most of the time

-- you can manually select a shutter time [exposure time ??] of several seconds.    Read more

How to size the aperture (Generic)

(This content is pretty generic in that it can be used with any of the tutorials for aperture photometry software)

Aperture Photometry: Setting the aperture size
In order to compute magnitudes for stars from images, the software needs to know which pixels of the image should be considered to belong to a certain star. This is not trivial, because to get better photometry results, you often want to spread the light of a star (especially for bright stars) across many pixels by slightly defocussing, so the star in the image often will be a disc of several pixels across. Just how many pixels is something you can tell the software.

Even thoses pixels will not contain the light of only this one star, but also some "background" light coming from far away stars from the same direction or from the glow of the athmosphere in the night sky. Read more

My way of maximDL

Hi, this is may way of using MaximDL.

Can someone check this out?

regards, Hubert

Open MaximDL.
Select File – open : select the files you want to analyze.
After the files are opened select Analyze – photometry
You get two boxes open : one information box and one photometry box.
In the photometry box you see the image list with all the selected images.
You can also see “tagged objects”. (Here comes the object you want to analyze).
Click on the “mouse click tags as” and select new object.
This new object will be Epsilon Auriga.
Click on Epsilon Auriga.
In the Tagged Object box “obj1” appears.
Then in “mouse click tags as” click on new reference star.
The reference star is the comparisonstar you will use. In this case it is Eta Auriga. In the “ref mag” box you give the magnitude of the reference star after selecting the reference star. In this case 3.172. Read more

Camera Characterization

These are the essential parts of charaterizing a CCD camera, perhaps they apply to CCDs as well.  Edit as you please.  (I can dig up a few references on CCD characterization if anyone needs them, Brian).  We might also want to reference these pages:

http://www.astrosurf.com/~buil/50d/test.htm
http://www.astrosurf.com/~buil/400d/400d.htm
http://www.astrosurf.com/~buil/eos40d/test.htm
http://www.astrosurf.com/~buil/nikon_test/test.htmRead more

Camera Characterization

Has anyone fully characterized their DSLR camera? I think this is an important step in getting good data. I've created a Wiki page for this topic and would greatly appreciate anyone who could fill in the blanks.

What about Fitswork?

Hi!

I just read the draft tutorial for IRIS and that made me realize how user-unfriendly IRIS is for importing and calibrating raw images, while the aperture photometry part is quite nice IMHO.

(also in AIP4WIN, it doesn't seem trivial to extract the GREEN channel from the raws without AIP4WIN white balancing the image IIRC.)

So, what about the following procedure:

Instead, use FITSWORK http://freenet-homepage.de/JDierks/softw_en.htm to

* extract RAWs
* calibrate raws

maybe even stack images

then save to FITS file

and do the aperture photometry in IRIS.

The advantage would be that many people who are interested in astronomy and own a DSLR may be familiar with Fitswork already, and for those who aaren't, it's quite user friendly IMHO.

CU
Heinz-BerndRead more

Excel anybody?

I wonder whether it could be useful to have an Excel sheet accompanying the tutorials.

The one I dream of would do calibration (Color coefficient), magnitude computations and statistical quality measures (SD).

It would have a range of data (B-V and mag) for comparison stars ready for use. You would just enter the instr. mags next to the comparison stars and the Excel sheet would do the rest.

What do you think? Any Excel gurus here?

CU
BikemanRead more

IRAF Tutorial

Anyone want to take on IRAF?  It's a classic tool and is very powerful!

IRIS Tutorial

NOTE: This is not the "live" page on the Citizen Sky website for the IRIS Analysis Tutorial.  Brian must update the main site, please send him an email whenever you make significant revisions to this document.  Please regard the below content as a "rough draft" and feel free to edit it to make it current.

This tutorial provides a step-by-step procedure for processing digital images obtained in raw format to yield insturmental magnitudes which are used in the next step in our tutorial, processing the data using Excel. This process assumes that, in addition to a series of sequential star field images, dark frames, flat frames and flat-dark frames have been taken. This tutorial also assumes that you have already copied the images from your camera to some directory on your computer (this greatly speeds up processing).Read more

AIP4WIN Tutorial

MaximDL Tutorial

Documentation

This is the main page for the documentation we are generating.  The pages forked off from here will be working copies of the documents that get posted to the Citizen Sky website for more general use.

Software Packages:

The current software packages being considered and their statuses are:Read more

  Beginner Intermediate Advanced
AIP4WIN Complete, Posted to CS website

Maxim DL

I have followed the instructions of the manual for Maxim DL. But I lack the procedure for subtracting the darks. And I think that step 10 is to complicated. Like I understand it I must examine every images. Isn't it better to tag the variable star as new object and the compstar as new reference star? Then I can give in the magnitude for the compstar , in this case 3.172, and click view plot. That gives a file with the magnitudes of the variable and these magnitudes can be averaged.

regards, Hubert
http://www.vvs.be/wg/wvs/Read more

Project Goals

Greetings and welcome to the DSLR Documentation and Reduction team.  I've summarized our project goals below.  This page is a wiki so anyone who is a member of the team can edit it.  If you have any other ideas, feel free to add them in here.  After a document is completed, Brian Kloppenborg (this team's Citizen Sky Liaison) will move the documents onto the Citizen Sky website.Read more

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